The cervix is the lower part of the uterus that opens into the vagina. It plays an important role in menstruation, fertility, and childbirth, and is a key part of your reproductive and sexual health. Here’s what you need to know to stay healthy.
- Get checked: Routine tests can find cervical changes early before they become serious.
- Watch for signs: Unusual bleeding, discharge, or pain? Let your doctor know.
- Live healthy: Avoid smoking, eat well, and practice safe sex.
Cervical cancer: Risks and causes
- Cervical cancer is one of the most preventable cancers, but everyone with a cervix is at risk of developing cervical cancer.
- Most cases are caused by human papillomavirus (HPV), a common virus spread through intimate skin-to-skin contact.
- Certain types of HPV can cause changes in the cervix that may lead to cancer. Getting tested can help detect these changes.
Pap and HPV tests are quick and easy
During a pelvic exam, a small sample of cells from your cervix is collected to check for any changes or signs of HPV. It only takes a few minutes and might feel a little uncomfortable, but not painful.
Take action! Talk with your doctor
- Ask about the HPV vaccine—it can help protect against the viruses that cause most cervical cancers.
- Get Pap and HPV tests regularly—early detection keeps your cervix healthy and can prevent cancer.
Remember: Stay informed and be proactive. Talk to your healthcare provider to decide what tests or vaccines are best for you.
