Stress hormones might sound bad, but they aren’t—your body produces them for a good reason. These hormones—cortisol, adrenaline, and norepinephrine—help you wake up, focus, and react when something feels urgent or unsafe.
The problem begins when stress doesn’t shut off. Many people live under constant pressure—work demands, money stress, health worries, family needs. Even when nothing dangerous is happening, these things can make your body stay on high alert. That means stress hormones remain elevated for too long, and over time, that can wear you down.
What stress hormones do in the body
Stress hormones activate the “fight or flight” response, your body’s built-in survival system. In true emergencies, this response is protective and necessary.
In short bursts, stress hormones are helpful because they prepare your body to respond quickly. They:
- Raise your heart rate and blood pressure to improve circulation
- Temporarily raise blood sugar so your muscles and brain have fast access to fuel
- Slow digestion and your body’s repair processes so energy can be redirected
- Sharpen focus in the moment
But it’s not healthy to have your “fight or flight” response activated all the time, especially when it’s not truly needed. The problem is that your nervous system doesn’t distinguish between a real threat like danger and things your body perceives as threats, like a work deadline or constant pressure. It reacts the same way to any stressor.
What keeps stress hormones high
Sometimes your body even interprets the effects of some common unhealthy habits as signs of danger, like:
- Skipping meals or going too long without eating
- Getting poor, irregular, or not enough sleep
- Hearing constant noise, news, or notifications
- Engaging in negative self-talk or frequent feelings of guilt
Over time, these cues keep the body in a state of alert—even when there’s no real danger. When this happens, your body keeps producing stress hormones, which can leave you feeling worn out, jittery, or just off balance. It also makes it harder for your body to rest, recover, and stay healthy day to day.
How to lower stress hormones
These small actions help signal safety to your body, which in turn can lower stress hormones.
Try:
- Eating something earlier in the day—even a light snack can reduce a morning cortisol spike
- Moving gently. A walk, stretch, or doing a few squats can help release stress hormones
- Breathing slowly for 1–2 minutes to calm the nervous system
- Creating one small routine you can count on, like enjoying a morning coffee or a short walk
- Reducing sensory input when possible. Lower the volume, dim the lights, or pause the scrolling
- Adding comfort and rest—blankets, warm showers, comfortable clothes, cozy activities, or quiet time
- Getting outside, even briefly. Natural light can help regulate cortisol rhythms
You don’t have to do all of this. Start with one thing that feels doable and notice what helps your body relax.
Managing stress hormones isn’t about eliminating all stress from your life. It’s about helping your body feel safe enough to recover. When you support your body with small, steady practices, you’ll feel more equipped to face what’s next with clarity, energy, and resilience.
