The recent measles outbreak in California has brought this once-eliminated disease back into the spotlight. And with spring break in full swing, thousands of people will be traveling across the country, potentially increasing the risk of spreading infections. Measles is a highly contagious respiratory disease caused by a virus that can cause serious illness. The following information can help you understand how to protect yourself and your family.
How is measles spread?
Measles spreads easily through the air through coughing and sneezing. Measles is so contagious that if one person has it, up to 90% of the people close to that person who are not immune will become infected.
What are the symptoms?
Measles starts with a fever, runny nose, cough, red eyes, and sore throat, and is followed by a rash that spreads all over the body.
What are the complications?
Common complications include:
- Ear infections that could lead to permanent hearing loss
- Diarrhea
Severe complications include:
- Pneumonia (infection of the lungs)
- Encephalitis (swelling of the brain)
- Premature birth or low-birth-weight (pregnant women)
- Death
How can I protect myself and my family?
If you’ve already had measles, you can’t get measles again. However, the best way to protect yourself and your family is to complete recommended doses of the MMR (measles, mumps, and rubella) vaccine. Exact vaccine recommendations vary by age – so talk to your doctor.
How much does the vaccine cost?
Measles is a government-recommended vaccine. This means that there is no cost for people who have health insurance coverage that complies with the Affordable Care Act. Free and reduced-cost vaccines are also available through public health services in affected areas.
For Health Advocate Members
If you’re a Health Advocate member, call us today! Your Personal Health Advocate can help answer any questions, locate a doctor, research free or low-cost resources, and arrange a vaccination if needed.
Source: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
